Dibetes
What is Diabetes?
Diabetes is a chronic condition characterized by high levels of sugar (glucose) in the blood. This occurs due to either the pancreas not producing enough insulin (Type 1 diabetes), or the body’s cells not responding properly to insulin (Type 2 diabetes), or a combination of both.
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Types of Diabetes:
- Type 1 Diabetes: Usually diagnosed in children and young adults. The immune system attacks and destroys the insulin-producing cells in the pancreas.
- Type 2 Diabetes: Most common form, often develops in adulthood but can occur at any age. The body becomes resistant to insulin or doesn’t produce enough insulin to maintain normal glucose levels.
- Gestational Diabetes: Develops during pregnancy and usually disappears after giving birth. However, it increases the risk of developing Type 2 diabetes later in life.
Symptoms of Diabetes:
- Excessive thirst and hunger
- Frequent urination
- Fatigue
- Blurred vision
- Slow wound healing
- Unexplained weight loss (Type 1)
- Tingling or numbness in hands or feet (Type 2)
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Causes:
- Type 1 Diabetes: Autoimmune response destroying insulin-producing cells.
- Type 2 Diabetes: Genetics, lifestyle factors (diet, lack of exercise, obesity), and insulin resistance.
- Gestational Diabetes: Hormonal changes during pregnancy.
Complications:
- Cardiovascular disease
- Nerve damage (neuropathy)
- Kidney damage (nephropathy)
- Eye damage (retinopathy)
- Foot damage (ulcers, infections)
- Skin conditions
- Hearing impairment
- Alzheimer’s disease
Diagnosis:
- Blood Tests: Fasting plasma glucose test, oral glucose tolerance test, A1C test.
- Urine Tests: Urinalysis to check for glucose or ketones.
- Gestational Diabetes: Screening typically occurs between 24-28 weeks of pregnancy.
Treatment:
- Type 1 Diabetes: Insulin therapy via injections or insulin pump.
- Type 2 Diabetes: Lifestyle changes (diet, exercise), oral medications, insulin therapy (in some cases).
- Gestational Diabetes: Monitoring blood sugar levels, healthy eating, physical activity.
Prevention:
- Maintain a healthy weight through diet and exercise.
- Eat a balanced diet rich in fruits, vegetables, and whole grains.
- Limit sugar and refined carbohydrates intake.
- Stay physically active.
- Avoid smoking and limit alcohol consumption.
Also read ગામ વાઇસ નવી BPL રેશનકાર્ડ યાદી જાહેર તમારા ગામનું લીસ્ટ જોવા માટે સાઈટ
Regular monitoring, medication adherence (if necessary), and lifestyle adjustments are crucial for managing diabetes effectively and preventing complications. It’s essential for individuals with diabetes to work closely with healthcare providers to develop a personalized treatment plan.