INS વિક્રમાદિત્યનો તમારા માટે અદ્ભુત વિડિયો: ડીકમિશન એડમિરલ ગોર્શકોવ વર્ટિકલ ટેક-ઓફ એન્ડ લેન્ડિંગ (VTOL) મિસાઈલ ક્રુઝર કેરિયર, INS વિક્રમાદિત્યને નવેમ્બર 2013માં સેવામાં સામેલ કરવામાં આવ્યું હતું.
The Admiral Gorshkov (Project 11430) is a modified Kiev-class aircraft carrier built at the Nikolayev South shipyard for the Russian Navy. Initially known as Baku, the carrier was launched in 1982 and commissioned in 1987. The Admiral Gorshkov was inactivated in 1995.
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INS વિક્રમાદિત્ય એક પ્રભાવશાળી એરક્રાફ્ટ કેરિયર છે જે ભારતીય નૌકાદળમાં નોંધપાત્ર સ્થાન ધરાવે છે. તેની નોંધપાત્ર ક્ષમતાઓ અને યોગદાનથી તે દરિયાઈ શક્તિ અને પરાક્રમનું પ્રતીક બની ગયું છે. આ લેખમાં, અમે INS વિક્રમાદિત્યના વિવિધ પાસાઓનું અન્વેષણ કરીશું, જેમાં તેની વિશિષ્ટતાઓ, ઓપરેશનલ ક્ષમતાઓ અને સિદ્ધિઓનો સમાવેશ થાય છે.
India entered negotiations with Russia for the acquisition of Admiral Gorshkov aircraft carrier in 1994 and signed a memorandum of understanding (MoU) in December 1998. The Union Government of India and the Federation of Russia signed an inter-governmental agreement for the acquisition in October 2000.In January 2004, India signed a $1.5bn deal with Russia for the modernization of Admiral Gorshkov and delivery of 12 single-seat MiG-29K and four two-seat MiG-29KUB aircraft.
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The refurbishment works were commenced at the FSUE Sevmash shipyard in Severodvinsk, Russia, in April 2004. The cost for repair and refit of the carrier, spares, infrastructure augmentation, and documentation was estimated to be $974m. The modernized warship was initially scheduled to be delivered by August 2008 but was delayed due to cost overruns.
The two countries reached an agreement on the final delivery and entire cost of the upgraded warship in December 2009. The deal was finalized in March 2010, the cost was fixed at $2.33bn and delivery was scheduled for December 2012.
Specifications and Features of INS Vikramaditya
The History of INS Vikramaditya
INS Vikramaditya has a rich history that dates back to its construction in the 1970s. Originally built as the Baku-class carrier for the Soviet Navy, it underwent extensive modifications and refurbishments before being inducted into the Indian Navy. The ship represents a remarkable example of naval engineering and modernization efforts.
Design and Construction
INS Vikramaditya features a ski-jump takeoff system, which enables aircraft to launch with ease. Its angled deck allows for efficient recovery of aircraft, ensuring smooth operations. The carrier has been meticulously designed to accommodate various types of aircraft and equipment, making it a versatile platform for naval aviation.
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Size and Capacity
With a length of over 280 meters and a displacement of more than 40,000 tons, INS Vikramaditya is an imposing presence on the seas. It can carry a complement of around 30 aircraft, including fighter jets, helicopters, and airborne early warning aircraft. The carrier’s spacious hangar and flight deck provide ample space for aircraft operations.
Propulsion System
INS Vikramaditya is powered by a sophisticated propulsion system, consisting of eight boilers and four steam turbines. This configuration allows the ship to achieve impressive speeds and endurance, making it a formidable force in naval operations. The carrier’s propulsion system enables it to cover vast distances and maintain a sustained presence at sea.
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નડિયાદના કિડની હોસ્પિટલના એક્સપર્ટ ડૉક્ટરે કિડની સાચવવા વિષે શું કહ્યું ?
Weapons and Aircraft Carried by INS Vikramaditya
Aircraft Complement
INS Vikramaditya carries a formidable air wing, comprising MiG-29K fighter jets, Kamov helicopters, and other supporting aircraft. The combination of these aircraft enhances the carrier’s operational capabilities and enables it to perform a wide range of missions, including air defense, strike operations, and anti-submarine warfare.
MiG-29K Fighter Jets
The MiG-29K is the primary fighter aircraft deployed on INS Vikramaditya. These state-of-the-art jets are capable of conducting air superiority missions, air defense operations, and ground attack missions. With their advanced avionics and weaponry, the MiG-29Ks provide a formidable air defense shield and offensive capability to the carrier.
Kamov Helicopters
In addition to fighter jets, INS Vikramaditya operates a fleet of Kamov helicopters. These versatile helicopters serve various roles, including anti-submarine warfare, search and rescue, and transport. The Kamov helicopters greatly enhance the carrier’s surveillance and reconnaissance capabilities, providing critical situational awareness during operations.
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Operational Capabilities of INS Vikramaditya
Aircraft Operations
INS Vikramaditya is capable of launching and recovering aircraft in rapid succession, ensuring a high tempo of operations. The carrier’s ski-jump takeoff system enables aircraft to launch quickly, while the arrestor wires on the flight deck allow for efficient recovery. This capability enhances the carrier’s flexibility and responsiveness during missions.
Surveillance and Reconnaissance
INS Vikramaditya is equipped with advanced radar systems and sensors, enabling it to conduct extensive surveillance and reconnaissance operations. These capabilities play a crucial role in detecting and tracking potential threats, providing valuable intelligence for mission planning and situational awareness.
Offensive Capabilities
The combination of fighter jets, helicopters, and supporting aircraft on INS Vikramaditya provides a formidable offensive capability. The carrier’s air wing can conduct precision strikes against enemy targets, neutralizing threats and ensuring the success of naval operations. The ability to project power from the sea significantly enhances India’s military capabilities.
Defensive Capabilities
INS Vikramaditya is equipped with advanced air defense systems, including surface-to-air missiles and close-in weapon systems. These systems provide a layered defense, protecting the carrier and its aircraft from enemy threats. The carrier’s defensive capabilities play a critical role in ensuring the safety and effectiveness of its operations.
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Achievements and Contributions of INS Vikramaditya
Participation in Military Exercises
INS Vikramaditya has participated in various national and international military exercises, showcasing its capabilities and interoperability with other naval forces. These exercises contribute to strengthening regional security and foster cooperation among navies. The carrier’s presence in such exercises demonstrates India’s commitment to maintaining peace and stability in the region.
Humanitarian Assistance and Disaster Relief
INS Vikramaditya has played a vital role in humanitarian assistance and disaster relief operations. During natural disasters or humanitarian crises, the carrier and its aircraft are deployed to provide critical support, including medical assistance, transportation of relief supplies, and search and rescue operations. The carrier’s versatility and agility enable it to respond swiftly in times of need.
